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Jimi Hendrix (1942–1970) was an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in rock music history. Rising to fame in London in 1966 with the Jimi Hendrix Experience, he revolutionized guitar playing through innovative use of feedback, distortion, and studio effects, delivering iconic performances at Monterey Pop and Woodstock before his untimely death at age 27. More Less
Nov 27, 1942
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Johnny Allen Hendrix, later renamed James Marshall Hendrix, was born in Seattle, Washington. He would grow up to become one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music.
Image source: Jimi Hendrix
1957
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At age 14, Hendrix acquired his first guitar, a used acoustic instrument purchased for five dollars. He taught himself to play by watching others and listening to records, practicing obsessively for hours each day.
May 31, 1961 - Sep 11, 1962
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Hendrix enlisted in the United States Army and completed paratrooper training with the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. He was honorably discharged after an injury and turned fully to music.
1963 - 1965
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After leaving the Army, Hendrix toured with backing bands for artists like the Isley Brothers and Little Richard, honing his stagecraft and developing his flamboyant performance style across the American South.
1964
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Hendrix relocated to New York City's Greenwich Village, where he formed his own band, Jimmy James and the Blue Flames, and began attracting attention for his virtuosic guitar playing in local clubs.
Sep 24, 1966
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Former Animals bassist Chas Chandler saw Hendrix perform at the Cafe Wha? in New York and convinced him to move to London, promising to introduce him to Eric Clapton and help him form a new band.
Image source: Chas Chandler
Oct 6, 1966
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In London, Hendrix teamed up with bassist Noel Redding and drummer Mitch Mitchell to form The Jimi Hendrix Experience, a power trio that would revolutionize rock music.
Image source: Jimi Hendrix
Dec 16, 1966
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"Hey Joe" became the Experience's first single, reaching number six on the UK Singles Chart and establishing Hendrix as a rising star in the British music scene.
Image source: Hey Joe
May 12, 1967
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The Experience's debut album featured groundbreaking tracks like "Purple Haze," "Foxy Lady," and the title track, showcasing Hendrix's innovative use of feedback, distortion, and studio effects.
Image source: Are You Experienced
Dec 1, 1967
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The Experience's second album displayed Hendrix's growing sophistication as a songwriter and studio innovator, featuring psychedelic textures and intricate production techniques.
Image source: Axis: Bold as Love
Oct 16, 1968
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"Electric Ladyland" became Hendrix's only number one album in the US, featuring the epic cover of Bob Dylan's "All Along the Watchtower" and the extended jam "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)."
Image source: Electric Ladyland
May 3, 1969
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Hendrix was arrested at Toronto International Airport after heroin and barbiturates were found in his luggage. He claimed the drugs were planted, and he was later acquitted of the charges.
Jun 29, 1969
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Tensions within the band led to its breakup after a show in Denver. Hendrix began exploring new musical directions with larger ensembles and different collaborators.
Aug 1969
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Hendrix assembled a temporary large ensemble including Mitch Mitchell, Billy Cox, and percussionists to perform at the Woodstock festival under the name Gypsy Sun and Rainbows.
Oct 1969
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Hendrix reunited with army friend Billy Cox on bass and recruited drummer Buddy Miles to form Band of Gypsys, pursuing a funkier, rhythm-driven direction.
Image source: Band of Gypsys
Dec 31, 1969 - Jan 1, 1970
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Over four shows at New York's Fillmore East on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, Hendrix recorded the material that became the live album Band of Gypsys, released later in 1970.
Jan 28, 1970
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A benefit concert for anti-violence group UNICEF at Madison Square Garden ended abruptly when Hendrix walked offstage after just two songs, effectively ending the Band of Gypsys project.
Apr 1970
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Hendrix brought back Mitch Mitchell and added bassist Billy Cox to reform the Experience, embarking on The Cry of Love tour to support new material.
Aug 26, 1970
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Hendrix opened his own state-of-the-art recording studio in Greenwich Village, designed to his specifications, where he recorded much of his final work.
Image source: Electric Lady Studios
Jun 18, 1967
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Hendrix stunned American audiences at Monterey by playing the guitar with his teeth, behind his back, and finally setting it on fire before smashing it, cementing his reputation as rock's most electrifying live performer.
Image source: Monterey International Pop Festival
Jun 20, 1969
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Hendrix performed before one of the largest crowds of his career at the Newport Pop Festival in Northridge, California, demonstrating his enduring draw as a live act.
Image source: Newport Pop Festival
Aug 18, 1969
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Playing to the exhausted remnants of the Woodstock crowd on Monday morning, Hendrix delivered a searing distortion-laden rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" that became an enduring symbol of the era.
Image source: Woodstock
Sep 6, 1970
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Hendrix played his last concert at the Open Air Love and Peace Festival on the German island of Fehmarn, performing in poor weather to a crowd of tens of thousands.
Image source: Isle of Wight Festival 1970
Sep 18, 1970
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Hendrix died at the Samarkand Hotel in London after being found unresponsive; the coroner ruled the death was caused by asphyxia due to aspiration of vomit after barbiturate intoxication.
Image source: Death of Jimi Hendrix
1971
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Concert footage from Hendrix's May 1970 performances at the Berkeley Community Theatre was compiled into a documentary film showcasing his final touring period.
Image source: Jimi Hendrix posthumous discography
Feb 1971
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Assembled from recordings Hendrix had been working on at Electric Lady Studios, The Cry of Love reached number three in the US and was certified platinum.
Image source: The Cry of Love
Nov 1991
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Hendrix received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, honoring his contributions to the recording industry and cementing his place among entertainment legends.
Image source: Hollywood Walk of Fame
1992
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The Jimi Hendrix Experience was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, with the hall describing him as arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music.
Image source: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1992
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Hendrix was posthumously honored with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, recognizing his profound and lasting influence on popular music.
2003
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Rolling Stone magazine named Jimi Hendrix the greatest guitarist of all time in its list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists, reaffirming his unmatched influence on the instrument.
Image source: Guitarist
Mar 13, 2014
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The United States Postal Service honored Hendrix with a Forever stamp as part of its Music Icons series, celebrating his enduring cultural impact decades after his death.
Image source: Postage stamps and postal history of the United States
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