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Ferries are vessels designed to carry passengers, vehicles, and cargo across bodies of water on regular routes. The history of ferries spans thousands of years, beginning with simple rafts and rowboats used by ancient civilizations to cross rivers and straits. Over time, ferries evolved from sail-powered boats to steam-powered vessels in the 19th century, revolutionizing water transportation. Today's ferries include massive roll-on/roll-off ships, high-speed catamarans, and hydrofoils, playing a vital role in global transportation networks, especially for island communities and congested coastal cities. More Less
Nov 1962
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The withdrawal of the SS Brittany by British Railways in November 1962 created uncertainty for the Channel Islands, prompting local businessmen to consider forming a new ferry company to maintain vital links with France.
Image source: Condor Ferries
1964
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Condor Ltd was formed in 1964 by Channel Island businessmen Peter Dorey and Jack Norman. It would go on to operate passenger and freight services between France, Guernsey, Jersey and Southern England.
May 1, 1964
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The newly formed company originally operated services only between the Channel Islands and Saint-Malo, which commenced on 1 May 1964.
1979
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Peter Dorey was lost at sea in a sailing accident whilst competing in the 1979 Fastnet Race, with his interest in the company passing to his wife, Tattie.
Image source: 1979 Fastnet Race
Jul 1983
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In July 1983, Commodore Shipping acquired all remaining shares in Condor that it did not already own, with David Norman being appointed managing director.
Jun 1988
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Further success on the Weymouth route saw the announcement of a larger vessel to be introduced in June 1988, although ultimately this was delayed.
1990 - 1992
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With the larger vessel delayed, Condor changed tack and announced in 1990 their intention to purchase their first car-carrying vessel from Incat in 1992.
1992
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In 1992, the Australian logistics and transport company TNT acquired a 50% shareholding in Condor Ferries, marking a shift away from Channel Islands control.
Apr 1, 1993
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Condor established the first high-speed car ferry service to the Channel Islands from Weymouth on 1 April 1993 using the 74m Incat catamaran Condor 10.
Image source: HSC Tiger
Jan 1994
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In January 1994, due to substantial losses the previous season, British Channel Island Ferries (BCIF), which operated conventional ferry services from Poole, was taken over by one of Condor's parent companies, Commodore Shipping.
1994 - 1997
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The former BCIF vessel Havelet ran a conventional ferry service from Weymouth from 1994 on a three-year charter, alongside the Condor 10.
Jan 22, 1994
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Operations under the BCIF name ceased on 22 January 1994, with around 100 staff being made redundant from that date.
1995
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In 1995, private equity firm 3i took a one-third stake in Condor and the company formally adopted the trading name Condor Ferries and a new red and blue livery. The following year an application to run a high-speed service between Jersey and St Malo was refused.
Sep 1998
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One condition of Condor retaining its service agreement was providing a conventional backup vessel from October 1998, so Condor purchased the Havelet in September to act as an all-weather back-up until a new conventional vessel arrived in 1999.
Sep 25, 1999
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The new conventional ferry Commodore Clipper was delivered on 25 September 1999, replacing Havelet and the Island Commodore of Commodore Ferries. It was the first new-build conventional ferry for Channel Islands services since the Caesarea and Sarnia introduced by British Railways between 1960 and 1961.
Image source: Commodore Clipper
2001
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Starting in 2001, Condor announced a joint service with Brittany Ferries to run Condor Vitesse on a fast route between Poole and Cherbourg.
Mar 2002
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Condor 10 returned to the fleet in March 2002 to replace the Condor 9 on the Saint-Malo – Channel Island service, going on to fully compete with Emeraude Lines' fast car ferry service from March 2003.
2003
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Shortly after Brittany Ferries' involvement deepened, the Condor Ferries logo was redesigned for the start of the 2003 season using the same font as the logo Brittany Ferries had adopted in 2002.
2004
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The group was sold once again in 2004 to the Royal Bank of Scotland's venture capital arm for £240 million.
2004
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In 2004, the Commodore Group operations were rebranded, with Commodore Ferries coming under the Condor Ferries name and Commodore Express becoming Condor Logistics.
2008
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In 2008, the Macquarie European Infrastructure Fund II acquired the Condor Group. Condor Express also operated the Poole-Cherbourg route again in 2008, having briefly run there in August 2005.
Nov 14, 2019
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It was announced on 14 November 2019 that the European Sustainable Infrastructure Fund managed by Columbia Threadneedle Investments had purchased Condor, forming a consortium with Brittany Ferries, which also bought a minority stake in the company.
Aug 2024
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In August 2024, it was announced that Brittany Ferries was set to become the majority owner of Condor Ferries, pending approval of regulators in Guernsey and Jersey.
Apr 7, 2025
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On 7 April 2025, Brittany Ferries became the sole owner of Condor, completing a takeover process that began decades earlier through minority stakes and consortium arrangements.
Sep 1986
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As preparations were already under consideration for a service to Weymouth for the 1987 season, the set up was swift and took advantage of the limited capacity available due to the strikes.
Sep 1986
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The failure of the joint venture between Sealink British Ferries and Channel Island Ferries in September 1986 and the resulting strike provided Condor with an opportunity to introduce a service between the Channel Islands and Weymouth.
1994 - Apr 1995
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Société Nouvelle d'Armement Transmanche (SNAT), which ran SNCF's shipping division, entered into a pooling agreement in 1994 with Condor Ferries to fill capacity on SNAT's Channiland Ferries services, launched in 1992.
Mar 1997
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In March 1997, Condor moved its UK port from Weymouth to Poole, prompting the Channel Island governments to put the licence to operate ferry services to the UK out to tender later that year.
Oct 15, 1997
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Following Condor's move to Poole, the Channel Island governments announced on 15 October 1997 that they were putting the licence to operate ferry services to the UK out to tender, attracting nine expressions of interest.
Jun 1998
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By June 1998 it had become clear that Guernsey favoured the P&O bid, with Jersey favouring Condor — an impractical scenario of two islands being served by different operations, and neither bid had been based on this scenario.
Oct 2003
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The commencement of Condor car-carrying services to France from Jersey had an immediate effect on incumbent operator Emeraude Lines, which faced financial difficulties by October 2003, filed for bankruptcy protection in France with debts of €4 million, was purchased by the Sogestran Group, and finally collapsed in 2005.
Aug 19, 2007 - Aug 25, 2007
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After press releases from both sides and HD1 having its wave height limit reduced from 2.5 metres to 2m, the HD Ferries ramp permit for Jersey and Guernsey was withdrawn on 19 August 2007, preventing the company from operating until it recommenced on 25 August 2007.
Dec 2012
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In December 2012, Condor had its operational permit to run Channel Island services extended until 2019.
2013
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It was decided by Brittany Ferries in 2013 not to renew the joint Poole-Cherbourg service that had been running since 2001.
Jul 31, 2014 - 2024
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By 2014, Condor Express and Condor Vitesse were reaching the end of their operational lives, but there was reluctance to buy new tonnage without security of service. A protracted process led to a new ten-year operating licence finally agreed on 31 July 2014, running until 2024.
May 14, 2024
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A joint ferry tender process between Guernsey and Jersey began on 14 May 2024. In June 2024, Stena Line revealed it had also applied but chose to withdraw from the process.
Oct 31, 2024
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On 31 October 2024, Guernsey chose to appoint Brittany Ferries as its preferred company to operate a 15-year service contract.
Dec 3, 2024
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Jersey announced on 3 December 2024 that it had selected DFDS as its preferred operator for the next 15 years from spring 2025, ending Condor's 60 years of lifeline operations in Jersey.
Oct 9, 1994
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On 9 October 1994 Condor 11 was on sea trials off Tasmania travelling at 36 knots when she struck Black Jack Reef some 12 miles off Hobart, while under the command of Incat managing director Robert Clifford.
Apr 1995
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The pooling agreement and Channiland services came to a swift end after an April 1995 incident when Saint Malo struck a rock known as La Frouquie, 900 metres north of La Corbière.
May 11, 2007
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On 11 May 2007 HD Ferries' ship HD1 collided with the Commodore Goodwill in Jersey Harbour, an early sign of growing friction between the two operators.
Jul 28, 2007
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A more serious incident occurred on 28 July 2007 when HD1, while manoeuvring in Jersey Harbour, collided with Condor Express which was berthed at the time.
Dec 10, 2007
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On 10 December 2007, bad weather caused the Commodore Goodwill to strike the entrance to La Collette yacht basin in St Helier harbour. On 13 December, the Brittany Ferries freight vessel Coutances was chartered to temporarily take its place.
Jun 16, 2010
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A fire broke out on the Commodore Clipper's lower vehicle deck in the early hours of 16 June 2010 whilst it was travelling from Jersey to Portsmouth.
Mar 28, 2011
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At approximately 06:45 UTC on 28 March 2011 the Condor Vitesse collided with the 9.3m Granville fishing boat Les Marquises near the Minquiers reef south of Jersey in foggy conditions. In September 2013 the court in Coutances found the Vitesse captain Paul Le Romancer and first officer Yves Tournon guilty of manslaughter, involuntary injury and failure to respect maritime regulations.
Jul 14, 2014
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On 14 July 2014, the Commodore Clipper accidentally grounded off Guernsey.
Mar 28, 2015
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On 28 March 2015, the day after entering service, Condor Liberation struck the quayside while attempting to dock in Guernsey on her second day of operation. Damage was minor, though she had to return to Poole for repairs, and further technical problems and hull damage during Storm Frank followed into 2016.
Image source: Pepita Castellví
Dec 8, 2022
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On 8 December 2022, the Commodore Goodwill departed Guernsey at 04:41 bound for Jersey when at around 05:30 it collided with L'Ecume II, an 18-metre fishing trawler.
Feb 2012 - Jul 2013
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Services from Weymouth were temporarily suspended in February 2012 after large cracks appeared in their berth at the port. Reconstruction works were completed and Condor returned in July 2013 after a hiatus of 18 months.
Oct 4, 2012
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It was announced on 4 October 2012 that Condor Logistics would close its operations with the loss of about 180 jobs (110 in the UK, 50 in Jersey and 20 in Guernsey).
Mar 27, 2015
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It was announced in 2015 that both Condor Express and Condor Vitesse were to be sold and replaced by the much larger Condor Liberation. After modification at Austal's Philippines yard, Condor Liberation entered service on 27 March 2015 operating from Poole.
Jun 2019
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In June 2019, the UK-based financial website This is Money reported that Macquarie Group was looking to wind down Condor's then-owner, the Macquarie European Infrastructure Fund 2.
2022 - 2023
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Between 2022 and 2023, Condor operated summer fast-ferry services between Poole, Portsmouth, and Cherbourg for Brittany Ferries using the Condor Liberation.
Apr 2023
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In April 2023, the States of Guernsey loaned Condor Ferries £26 million in a joint venture to purchase the Straitsman, which was operating across the Cook Strait at the time, after earlier plans for a direct purchase were called off in 2022.
Oct 2023
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Condor Islander's entry to service in October 2023 was marred by weather disruption caused by Storm Babet and technical difficulties not long after.
Image source: MV Islander
Dec 2023
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In December 2023, Condor Ferries announced it was facing financial issues and would increase freight charges by nearly 19% from January 2024.
Mar 2024
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In March 2024, Christophe Mathieu, CEO of Brittany Ferries who had recently become CEO of Condor Ferries, announced Brittany Ferries had loaned Condor £10 million to cover unpaid port fees, believing low usage of Condor Islander led to the financial issues.
Mar 28, 2025
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On 28 March 2025, the Guernsey-only operation was taken over by Brittany Ferries, using the Condor Islander and Condor Voyager, with the Commodore Clipper as a back-up vessel.
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