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This timeline chronicles the life and career of Madonna, the American singer, songwriter, and actress known as the Queen of Pop. It traces her rise from New York dancer to global superstar, highlighting her groundbreaking albums, reinventions, acting roles, tours, and lasting influence on music and popular culture. More Less
Aug 16, 1958
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Madonna Louise Ciccone is born in Bay City, Michigan, to Silvio Ciccone, an Italian-American engineer, and Madonna Fortin. She is raised in the Detroit suburbs of Pontiac and Rochester Hills.
Jan 1, 1978
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After studying dance at the University of Michigan on scholarship, Madonna drops out and moves to New York City with $35 to pursue a professional dance career, studying under choreographer Alvin Ailey.
Image source: Madonna
Jan 1, 1979
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Madonna forms the band Breakfast Club with her boyfriend Dan Gilroy, serving as drummer, guitarist, and vocalist. She later joins the band Emmy and Emmy, fronted by drummer Stephen Bray.
Image source: Breakfast Club (band)
Jan 1, 1982
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After a demo tape of her songs impresses Sire Records founder Seymour Stein, Madonna signs a singles deal that launches her recording career.
Image source: Madonna (album)
Dec 1, 1963
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Madonna's mother, Madonna Louise Fortin, dies of breast cancer at age 30. The loss deeply affects Madonna, who later described her mother's death as one of the defining events of her life.
Jan 1, 1985
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Penthouse magazine publishes nude photographs taken of Madonna in 1978 before she was famous, which she had posed for out of financial necessity, generating significant controversy.
Aug 16, 1985 - Jan 9, 1989
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Madonna marries actor Sean Penn on her 27th birthday after a whirlwind romance. The tumultuous marriage ends in divorce four years later.
Image source: Sean Penn
Oct 14, 1996
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Madonna gives birth to her first child, daughter Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, with personal trainer Carlos Leon.
Image source: Lourdes Leon
Dec 22, 2000
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Madonna marries British film director Guy Ritchie at Skibo Castle in Scotland, shortly after the birth of their son Rocco. They divorce in 2008.
Image source: Guy Ritchie
Oct 1, 2006
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Madonna adopts David Banda from Malawi through her charity Raising Malawi, sparking international media attention and debate over intercountry adoption.
Image source: Madonna
Oct 6, 1982
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'Everybody', Madonna's debut single, becomes a dance club hit in the United States despite receiving little radio airplay, establishing her presence in the New York club scene.
Image source: Everybody (Madonna song)
Jul 27, 1983
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Madonna releases her self-titled debut album, featuring hits such as 'Holiday', 'Lucky Star', and 'Borderline'. The album eventually reaches number eight on the Billboard 200 and sells millions worldwide.
Nov 12, 1984
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'Like a Virgin' becomes Madonna's first number-one album on the Billboard 200, with the title track becoming her first chart-topping single and making her an international superstar.
Image source: Like a Virgin (album)
Jun 30, 1986
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'True Blue' becomes the best-selling album of 1986 and her most successful of the decade, spawning three US number-one singles: 'Live to Tell', 'Papa Don't Preach', and 'Open Your Heart'.
Image source: True Blue (album)
Nov 9, 1990
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Her first greatest-hits album becomes one of the best-selling compilation albums of all time, featuring remixed versions of her biggest hits plus new songs like 'Justify My Love'.
Image source: The Immaculate Collection
Feb 22, 1998
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Produced with William Orbit, 'Ray of Light' marks a sonic reinvention incorporating electronic music and reflects Madonna's embrace of Kabbalah and motherhood. It wins multiple Grammy Awards including Best Pop Album.
Image source: Ray of Light
Dec 9, 2016
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Billboard honors Madonna as its 2016 Woman of the Year, where she delivers a candid speech about ageism, sexism, and her decades-long fight for artistic freedom.
Image source: Billboard Women in Music
Jun 14, 2019
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Inspired by her life in Lisbon, Madame X explores global musical influences and becomes her ninth number-one album on the Billboard 200, tying The Beatles' record for most chart-topping albums by an act at the time.
Image source: Madame X (album)
Jan 1, 2021
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Four decades after her debut, Madonna remains a dominant cultural force, having sold over 300 million records worldwide and earned the Guinness World Record as the best-selling female recording artist of all time.
Sep 14, 1984
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Madonna's provocative performance of 'Like a Virgin' at the inaugural MTV Video Music Awards, in which she rolled on stage in a wedding dress, becomes an iconic pop culture moment and cements her stardom.
Image source: 1984 MTV Video Music Awards
Apr 10, 1985
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Madonna launches her first headlining concert tour across North America, playing to sold-out crowds and solidifying her status as a major live performer.
Image source: The Virgin Tour
Apr 13, 1990 - Aug 5, 1990
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The Blond Ambition World Tour features the controversial and iconic 'Express Yourself' performance with cone-shaped bras designed by Jean Paul Gaultier, and is later chronicled in the documentary 'Truth or Dare'.
Image source: Blond Ambition World Tour
Jun 9, 2001 - Sep 15, 2001
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Madonna's first tour in eight years supports 'Ray of Light' and 'Music', playing sold-out shows across Europe and North America and becoming the highest-grossing tour of 2001 by a solo artist.
Image source: Drowned World Tour
Aug 28, 2003
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During her performance of 'Hollywood', Madonna kisses Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera on stage, creating one of the most talked-about moments in MTV Video Music Awards history.
Image source: 2003 MTV Video Music Awards
Feb 5, 2012
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Madonna headlines the Super Bowl halftime show in Indianapolis with guests LMFAO, Nicki Minaj, M.I.A., and CeeLo Green, drawing one of the largest television audiences in history for a halftime performance.
Image source: Super Bowl XLVI halftime show
May 31, 2012 - Dec 22, 2012
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Supporting her album MDNA, the tour grosses over $300 million, becoming the highest-grossing tour of 2012 and cementing Madonna's status as one of the most successful touring artists ever.
Image source: The MDNA Tour
Sep 9, 2015 - Mar 20, 2016
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The Rebel Heart Tour spans 80 shows across the globe supporting her thirteenth studio album and grosses approximately $170 million.
Image source: Rebel Heart Tour
Sep 12, 2019 - Mar 8, 2020
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Instead of a traditional arena tour, Madonna performs intimate theater residencies in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, London, Paris, and Lisbon, though the final dates are cancelled due to injury and then the COVID-19 pandemic.
Image source: Madame X Tour
Mar 29, 1985
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Madonna makes a notable film debut alongside Rosanna Arquette in this comedy, which becomes a box office success and earns her critical praise for her performance as free-spirited Susan.
Image source: Desperately Seeking Susan
Aug 7, 1987
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Madonna stars in the comedy 'Who's That Girl'. Though panned by critics, its soundtrack yields the hit title track, and she supports it with the successful Who's That Girl World Tour.
Image source: Who's That Girl (1987 film)
Jul 1, 1992
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Madonna plays Mae Mordabito in Penny Marshall's acclaimed baseball comedy about the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, earning praise for her comedic performance.
Image source: A League of Their Own
Dec 25, 1996
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Madonna stars as Eva Perón in Alan Parker's film adaptation of 'Evita'. Her performance wins her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy.
Image source: Evita (1996 film)
Sep 1, 2011
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Madonna directs 'W.E.', a romantic drama about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson. Premiering at the Venice Film Festival, the film received mixed reviews but earned a Golden Globe nomination for its song 'Masterpiece'.
Image source: W.E.
Jan 1, 1992
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Madonna founds Maverick, a multi-faceted entertainment company including a record label, film production arm, and publishing division, giving her greater creative and business control.
Image source: Maverick (company)
Oct 21, 1992
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Madonna publishes 'Sex', a coffee-table book of erotic photographs, released simultaneously with her album 'Erotica'. It sells out its entire print run but generates enormous controversy.
Image source: Sex (book)
Aug 3, 2010
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Madonna and her daughter Lourdes launch the junior fashion line Material Girl exclusively at Macy's, expanding her business ventures into fashion retail.
Image source: Material Girl
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