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Michael Jackson (1958–2009), known as the King of Pop, was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer who became one of the most influential entertainers in history. From his early years with the Jackson 5 to his record-breaking solo albums like Thriller and Bad, his career transformed popular music, dance, and music videos worldwide. More Less
Aug 29, 1958
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Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana, the eighth of ten children in a working-class African American family. His father, Joseph Jackson, was a steelworker and aspiring musician who would later manage his sons' musical careers with strict discipline.
Image source: Michael Jackson
1964
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At age five or six, Michael began performing with his older brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine in their father's group, the Jackson Brothers. He soon became co-lead singer alongside Jermaine, impressing audiences with his remarkable voice and dance moves.
Image source: The Jackson 5
Aug 1967
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The Jackson 5 won the famous Amateur Night talent competition at Harlem's Apollo Theater in August 1967, a pivotal victory that boosted their reputation and helped them secure a recording contract.
Mar 1969
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In March 1969, the Jackson 5 signed with Motown Records after an audition arranged through Gladys Knight and Bobby Taylor. The group relocated to California and was groomed by Motown's hit-making machine for national stardom.
Jan 31, 1970
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The Jackson 5's debut Motown single 'I Want You Back' reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1970. It launched a string of four consecutive chart-toppers that made the group teen sensations across America.
Image source: I Want You Back
Jan 24, 1972
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Motown released Michael's first solo album, 'Got to Be There,' in January 1972 while he was still performing with the Jackson 5. The title track became a top-five hit, establishing him as a successful solo artist in his own right.
Image source: Got to Be There
Oct 19, 1978
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Jackson played the Scarecrow in the 1978 film musical 'The Wiz,' opposite Diana Ross as Dorothy. The experience connected him with producer Quincy Jones, who would become his key creative partner.
Image source: The Wiz (film)
Feb 1979
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In early 1979, Jackson broke his nose during a complex dance routine, leading to his first rhinoplasty. Complications from the surgery prompted further procedures and contributed to changes in his appearance over the following years.
Aug 10, 1979
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Produced by Quincy Jones, 'Off the Wall' marked Jackson's emergence as an adult solo superstar. Blending disco, funk, and pop, it sold over 20 million copies worldwide and produced hits including 'Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough,' which won him his first Grammy.
Image source: Off the Wall
Nov 30, 1982
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'Thriller' shattered every sales record, eventually selling more than 66 million copies worldwide. With seven top-ten singles including 'Billie Jean' and 'Beat It,' it spent 37 weeks at number one and won a record eight Grammy Awards in 1984.
Image source: Thriller (album)
Dec 1, 1982
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After CBS executives pressured MTV to play Jackson's videos, 'Billie Jean' and 'Beat It' received heavy rotation, making Jackson one of the first Black artists featured prominently on the channel and transforming MTV into a mainstream cultural force.
Image source: Beat It
Mar 25, 1983
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During NBC's 'Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever' special, Jackson debuted the Moonwalk during a performance of 'Billie Jean.' The gravity-defying glide electrified viewers and became his signature move, cementing his status as a global icon.
Image source: Moonwalk (dance)
Dec 2, 1983
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The 14-minute 'Thriller' short film, directed by John Landis, premiered on MTV in December 1983. Its cinematic storytelling, elaborate choreography, and zombie makeup revolutionized music videos and became the best-selling home video of its time.
Image source: Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)
Jan 28, 1985
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Jackson co-wrote 'We Are the World' with Lionel Richie for USA for Africa. Recorded by dozens of major artists, the single raised tens of millions of dollars for famine relief in Ethiopia and became one of the best-selling singles ever.
Image source: We Are the World
Aug 10, 1985
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Jackson purchased ATV Music Publishing for $47.5 million, acquiring the rights to most of the Lennon–McCartney song catalog. The shrewd investment became one of the most valuable music publishing assets in history.
Image source: Sony Music Publishing
Aug 31, 1987
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'Bad' became the first album to produce five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100, including the title track, 'Smooth Criminal,' and 'Man in the Mirror.' It sold over 35 million copies worldwide.
Image source: Bad (album)
Sep 12, 1987 - Jan 27, 1989
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Supporting his album 'Bad,' Jackson embarked on his first solo world tour, playing 123 concerts to about 4.4 million fans. It set records for attendance and gross revenue, solidifying his reputation as the world's biggest live performer.
Image source: Bad (tour)
Nov 26, 1991
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Collaborating with producer Teddy Riley, Jackson embraced new jack swing on 'Dangerous.' The album debuted at number one, sold over 32 million copies, and featured the hit 'Black or White,' whose video premiered simultaneously around the globe.
Image source: Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)
Jan 31, 1993
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Jackson's halftime performance at Super Bowl XXVII in Pasadena redefined the halftime show format. Appearing motionless before exploding into 'Jam,' he drew one of the largest television audiences in Super Bowl history and elevated the show's prestige permanently.
Image source: Super Bowl XXVII halftime show
Jun 16, 1995
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The double album combined greatest hits with new material responding to media criticism. Singles included 'Scream,' a duet with sister Janet Jackson featuring one of the most expensive music videos ever made, and 'You Are Not Alone,' the first song to debut at number one on the Hot 100.
Image source: HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I
Oct 30, 2001
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'Invincible,' released after a six-year hiatus, cost roughly $30 million to produce and topped charts in over a dozen countries. Despite strong initial sales, promotion was limited due to disputes with Sony Music, making it his least commercially prominent album.
Image source: Invincible (Michael Jackson album)
Feb 10, 1993
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In a live interview watched by 90 million viewers, Jackson spoke candidly about his childhood abuse, loneliness, and confirmed he had vitiligo, a skin condition causing pigment loss, addressing years of speculation about his changing appearance.
Image source: Oprah Winfrey
Aug 1993
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In August 1993, accusations emerged that Jackson had molested a young boy. The scandal triggered intense media scrutiny, a police investigation, and legal battles; Jackson denied the allegations and paid a settlement in 1994, though no criminal charges were filed.
Image source: Child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson
May 26, 1994 - Jan 18, 1996
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Jackson married Elvis Presley's daughter Lisa Marie Presley in a private ceremony in the Dominican Republic. The high-profile marriage drew enormous media attention but ended in divorce less than two years later.
Image source: Lisa Marie Presley
Nov 13, 1996 - Oct 8, 1999
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Jackson married Debbie Rowe, a dermatology nurse, in Sydney, Australia. They had two children together, Prince Michael Jackson I and Paris Jackson, before divorcing in 1999, with Rowe granting Jackson custody.
Image source: Debbie Rowe
Feb 21, 2002
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Jackson's third child, Prince Michael II, nicknamed 'Blanket,' was born via surrogate in February 2002. Later that year, controversy erupted when Jackson dangled the infant over a hotel balcony railing in Berlin before fans.
Feb 3, 2003
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The ITV documentary 'Living with Michael Jackson' showed the singer discussing sharing his bed with children, sparking public outcry. Jackson called the program a distortion and authorized an rebuttal using outtake footage.
Image source: Living with Michael Jackson
Nov 18, 2003 - Jun 13, 2005
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Santa Barbara authorities charged Jackson with molesting a teenage boy at Neverland Ranch. After a highly publicized trial in 2005, a jury acquitted him of all fourteen charges, though the ordeal severely damaged his health, finances, and public image.
Image source: Trial of Michael Jackson
Mar 5, 2009
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Jackson announced a 50-show residency at London's O2 Arena, billed as his final curtain call. Tickets sold out within hours, with demand crashing ticketing websites and promising one of the biggest concert events in history.
Image source: This Is It (concert residency)
Jun 25, 2009
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Jackson died at his Los Angeles home from cardiac arrest induced by acute propofol intoxication administered by his personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray. His death at age 50 triggered worldwide mourning, record-breaking tributes, and Murray's eventual conviction for involuntary manslaughter.
Image source: Death of Michael Jackson
Jul 7, 2009
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A star-studded memorial at Los Angeles' Staples Center drew an estimated one billion television viewers worldwide. Performances by Mariah Carey, Usher, and others, along with emotional speeches from family members, celebrated Jackson's life and legacy.
Image source: Michael Jackson memorial service
Oct 28, 2009
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Columbia Pictures released rehearsal footage from Jackson's planned London shows as the documentary 'Michael Jackson's This Is It.' The film grossed over $260 million worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing concert film of all time at that point.
Image source: Michael Jackson's This Is It
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