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Nolan Ryan, born January 31, 1947, in Refugio, Texas, is one of the greatest pitchers in Major League Baseball history. Over a record 27-year career with the New York Mets, California Angels, Houston Astros, and Texas Rangers, he set all-time records for strikeouts (5,714) and no-hitters (7), earned eight All-Star selections, and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1999. After retiring as a player, he served as an executive, including a tenure as president of the Texas Rangers. More Less
Jan 31, 1947
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Lynn Nolan Ryan Jr. was born on January 31, 1947, in Refugio, Texas, and raised in nearby Alvin. Growing up in a rural Texas family, he developed a love for baseball and quickly gained attention for his remarkably strong throwing arm.
Image source: Nolan Ryan
1963 - 1965
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Pitching for Alvin High School, Ryan threw several no-hitters and struck out batters at an astonishing rate. His fastball, already clocked in the high 90s, attracted the attention of major league scouts across the country.
Image source: Alvin High School
Jun 8, 1965
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The New York Mets selected Ryan in the 12th round of the 1965 MLB draft. He signed with the club and began his professional career in the minor leagues, where his blazing fastball made him one of baseball's most talked-about prospects.
Sep 11, 1966
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Ryan made his major league debut with the New York Mets as an 18-year-old reliever against the Atlanta Braves. He appeared briefly that season and again in 1967 before establishing himself more fully the following year.
Oct 2, 1969 - Oct 16, 1969
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Ryan contributed to the 'Miracle Mets' stunning upset of the Baltimore Orioles in the 1969 World Series, pitching in relief during Game 3. It was the only World Series title of his long career.
Image source: 1969 World Series
Dec 10, 1971
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In a blockbuster trade, the Mets sent Ryan to the California Angels along with three other players in exchange for star infielder Jim Fregosi. The deal proved lopsided, as Ryan blossomed into an ace in Anaheim while Fregosi declined rapidly.
Nov 19, 1979
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After becoming a free agent, Ryan signed a landmark contract with the Houston Astros, becoming one of the highest-paid players in baseball. Returning to his home state, he adapted his pitching style to rely more on finesse.
Dec 1988
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Ryan signed with the Texas Rangers ahead of the 1989 season, joining the franchise near his hometown roots and entering a late-career renaissance that would produce some of his most memorable moments.
Aug 4, 1993
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When Chicago White Sox third baseman Robin Ventura charged the mound after being hit by a pitch, the 46-year-old Ryan put him in a headlock and delivered punches, creating one of the most iconic images in baseball history.
Image source: Robin Ventura
Sep 22, 1993
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Ryan made his final major league appearance on September 22, 1993, retiring after tearing a ligament in his elbow. He finished with 324 wins, a record 5,714 strikeouts, and a record 27-year playing career.
1973
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In 1973, Ryan struck out 383 batters, breaking Sandy Koufax's single-season record of 382. The mark still stands as the major league record and cemented Ryan's reputation as baseball's most dominant strikeout pitcher.
May 15, 1973
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Ryan threw the first of his record seven no-hitters on May 15, 1973, blanking the Kansas City Royals. He walked three batters but overpowered Kansas City's lineup en route to the first no-hitter in Angels history.
Jul 15, 1973 - Sep 26, 1973
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Later in 1973, Ryan no-hit the Detroit Tigers on July 15 and then shut down the Minnesota Twins on September 26, giving him three no-hitters in a single season, a feat matched by few pitchers in baseball history.
Apr 19, 1974
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Ryan tied the major league record with 19 strikeouts in a nine-inning game against the Boston Red Sox on April 19, 1974, further demonstrating his unmatched ability to overpower hitters.
Jun 1, 1975
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On June 1, 1975, Ryan no-hit the Baltimore Orioles, tying him with Sandy Koufax for the most no-hitters thrown since the beginning of the modern era.
Sep 28, 1975
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Just months later, on September 28, 1975, Ryan pitched his fifth no-hitter, defeating the Oakland Athletics and surpassing Koufax's modern-era record of four no-hitters.
Apr 25, 1981
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Pitching for the Astros, Ryan no-hit the Los Angeles Dodgers on April 25, 1981, adding another chapter to his remarkable no-hitter legacy and setting a new modern-era record with six.
Jul 11, 1985
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On July 11, 1985, Ryan became the first player in major league history to reach 4,000 career strikeouts, fanning Danny Heep of the New York Mets to achieve the milestone.
Aug 22, 1989
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Ryan became the first and only pitcher in major league history to strike out 5,000 batters, fanning Rickey Henderson of the Oakland Athletics on August 22, 1989, at Arlington Stadium.
May 1, 1991
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At age 44, Ryan threw his seventh and final no-hitter, defeating the Toronto Blue Jays. His seven no-hitters remain an all-time major league record.
Jan 6, 1999
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Ryan was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility, receiving 98.79 percent of the vote, then the second-highest percentage in Hall of Fame history.
Image source: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Jul 25, 1999
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Ryan was formally enshrined in Cooperstown alongside George Brett and Robin Yount, delivering an emotional induction speech celebrating his journey from small-town Texas to baseball immortality.
2000
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Ryan received induction into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame, honoring his status as one of the greatest athletes in Lone Star State history.
Image source: Texas Sports Hall of Fame
2000
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Ryan joined a group that purchased the Round Rock Express minor league team, beginning his transition into baseball ownership and front-office roles in his home state.
Image source: Round Rock Express
2004
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Ryan returned to the Astros organization as a special assistant to the general manager, lending his expertise to player development and community relations.
Image source: Houston Astros
May 16, 2005 - 2010
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Ryan became a part-owner of the Houston Astros, holding a minority stake in the franchise he once starred for until selling his share in 2010.
Feb 12, 2008
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The Rangers hired Ryan as club president, entrusting the franchise legend with overseeing baseball and business operations. Under his watch, the Rangers reached back-to-back World Series in 2010 and 2011.
Image source: Texas Rangers (baseball)
Mar 2011
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Ryan expanded his responsibilities with the Rangers, taking on the additional title of chief executive officer while continuing to guide the organization through its most successful era.
Oct 17, 2013
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Amid organizational changes following new ownership decisions, Ryan announced his departure from the Rangers' president and CEO positions, ending a five-and-a-half-year tenure in the front office.
Feb 2014
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Ryan returned to the Astros organization once again, serving as an executive advisor to owner Jim Crane and helping shape the franchise during its rise to championship contention.
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