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The CN Tower is a 553.3-meter communications and observation tower located in downtown Toronto, Canada. Completed in 1976, it held the record for the world's tallest free-standing structure for over three decades. Today it remains one of Toronto's most recognizable landmarks and a major tourist destination. More Less
1968
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The original concept of the CN Tower was first conceived in 1968 when the Canadian National Railway wanted to build a large television and radio communication platform to serve the Toronto area, and to demonstrate the strength of Canadian industry and CN in particular.
1972
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These plans evolved over the next few years, and the project became official in 1972. The tower would have been part of Metro Centre, a large development south of Front Street on the Railway Lands, a railway switching yard made redundant after the opening of the MacMillan Yard in 1965.
Image source: CN Tower
Feb 6, 1973
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Construction began on February 6, 1973, with massive excavations at the tower base for the foundation. Concrete was poured Monday to Friday by a small team of people until February 22, 1974.
Aug 1974
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In August 1974, construction of the main level commenced as work continued upward on the tower's distinctive main pod.
Apr 2, 1975
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The tower was topped-off on April 2, 1975, after 26 months of construction, officially capturing the height record from Moscow's Ostankino Tower, and bringing the total mass to 118,000 tonnes (116,000 long tons).
Feb 22, 1974
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By February 22, 1974, the tower had already become the tallest structure in Canada, surpassing the recently built 381-metre (1,250 ft) tall Inco Superstack in Sudbury, built using similar methods.
Mar 31, 1975 - Sep 12, 2007
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While still under construction, the CN Tower officially became the world's tallest free-standing structure on March 31, 1975. It held this record for 32 years until it was surpassed by the Burj Khalifa in 2007, and was the world's tallest tower until 2009 when surpassed by the Canton Tower.
Jun 26, 1986
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On June 26, 1986, the tenth anniversary of the tower's opening, high-rise firefighting and rescue advocate Dan Goodwin, in a sponsored publicity event, used his hands and feet to climb the outside of the tower, a feat he performed twice on the same day.
1989
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The average climber takes approximately 30 minutes to climb to the base of the radome, but the fastest climb on record is 7 minutes and 52 seconds in 1989 by Brendan Keenoy, an Ontario Provincial Police officer.
1995
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In 1995, the CN Tower was declared one of the modern Seven Wonders of the World by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
1996
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Although Guinness did list the CN Tower under 'tallest building' at least once, it also listed it under 'tallest tower'. In 1996, Guinness changed the tower's classification to 'World's Tallest Building and Freestanding Structure'.
2002
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In 2002, Canadian Olympian and Paralympic champion Jeff Adams climbed the stairs of the tower in a specially designed wheelchair.
Sep 12, 2007
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On September 12, 2007, Burj Khalifa in Dubai, then under construction and known as Burj Dubai, surpassed the CN Tower as the world's tallest free-standing structure on land, ending its 32-year reign.
Image source: Burj Khalifa
2009
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The CN Tower was surpassed in 2009 by the Canton Tower in Guangzhou, China, which stands at 604 m (1,982 ft) tall, as the world's tallest tower; which in turn was surpassed by the Tokyo Skytree in 2011.
Image source: Canton Tower
Jun 26, 1976
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The CN Tower opened on June 26, 1976, located in downtown Toronto on the former Railway Lands. The construction costs of approximately CA$63 million ($333 million in 2025 dollars) were repaid in fifteen years.
Jun 26, 1976
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When the CN Tower opened in 1976, there were three public observation points: the Space Deck at 447 m (1,467 ft), the Indoor Observation Level at 346 m (1,135 ft), and the Outdoor Observation Terrace at 342 m (1,122 ft).
1985 - 1992
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From 1985 to 1992, the CN Tower basement level hosted the world's first flight simulator ride, Tour of the Universe, based on the flight of a Space Shuttle.
1992
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The Tour of the Universe ride was replaced in 1992 with a similar attraction entitled 'Space Race.' It was later dismantled and replaced by two other rides in 1998 and 1999.
1994
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A glass floor at an elevation of 342 m (1,122 ft) was installed in 1994, offering visitors a thrilling view straight down from the observation level.
1995
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Following the railway's decision to divest non-core freight railway assets prior to its privatization in 1995, Canadian National Railway transferred the tower to the Canada Lands Company, a federal Crown corporation responsible for the government's real estate portfolio.
1997
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The CN Tower was originally lit at night with incandescent lights, which were removed in 1997 because they were inefficient and expensive to repair.
1997 - Jan 2004
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From 1997 to January 2004, TrizecHahn Corporation managed the tower and instituted several expansion projects including a CA$26 million entertainment expansion, the 1997 addition of two new elevators (to a total of six), and relocation of the staircase inside the core of the building.
Jun 2007
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In June 2007, the tower was outfitted with 1,330 super-bright LED lights inside the elevator shafts, shooting over the main pod and upward to the top of the mast to light the tower from dusk until 2 a.m. The official opening ceremony took place on June 28, 2007.
2008
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In 2008, glass panels were installed in one of the CN Tower elevators, establishing a world record at 346 m (1,135 ft) for the highest glass floor panelled elevator in the world.
Aug 1, 2011
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On August 1, 2011, the CN Tower opened the EdgeWalk, an amusement in which thrill-seekers can walk on and around the roof of the main pod of the tower at 356 m (1,168 ft), directly above the 360 Restaurant.
1979 - 1980
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Stuntman Dar Robinson jumped off the CN Tower on two occasions, in 1979 and 1980. The first was for a scene from the movie Highpoint, in which he received CA$250,000 ($1,026,250 in 2025 dollars) for the stunt. Highpoint is a 1982 Canadian action film starring Richard Harris, Christopher Plummer and Beverly D'Angelo.
1984
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As the area around the tower was developed, particularly with the completion of the Metro Toronto Convention Centre (north building) in 1984, the former Railway Lands were redeveloped and the tower became the centre of a newly developing entertainment area.
1989
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With SkyDome completed in 1989 (renamed Rogers Centre in 2005), the former Railway Lands were further redeveloped. Access was greatly improved with the construction of the SkyWalk in 1989, which connected the tower and SkyDome to Union Station and the city's Path underground pedestrian system.
Aug 27, 2011 - Aug 28, 2011
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From sundown on August 27, 2011, to sunrise the following day, the tower was lit in orange, the official colour of the New Democratic Party, to commemorate the death of federal NDP leader Jack Layton.
Image source: Jack Layton
2013
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The entire area continues to be an area of intense building, notably a boom in condominium construction in the early 21st century, as well as the 2013 opening of the Ripley's Aquarium by the base of the tower.
Image source: Ripley's Aquarium of Canada
2015
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The tower and surrounding areas were prominent in the 2015 Pan American Games production held in Toronto.
Image source: 2015 Pan American Games
Nov 13, 2015
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On the night of the attacks on Paris on November 13, 2015, the tower displayed the colours of the French flag in solidarity.
Image source: November 2015 Paris attacks
Apr 29, 2016
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Views is a 2016 studio album released on April 29, 2016, by Canadian rapper Drake, featuring iconic imagery associated with Toronto including the CN Tower.
Image source: Views (album)
Jul 1, 2017
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On July 1, 2017, as part of the nationwide Canada 150 celebrations marking the 150th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, fireworks were shot from the tower in a five-minute display coordinated with the tower lights and music broadcast on a local radio station.
Image source: 150th anniversary of Canada
Jun 8, 2021
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On June 8, 2021, the tower displayed the colours of the Toronto Maple Leafs' archrivals, the Montreal Canadiens, after they advanced to the semifinals of the 2021 Stanley Cup playoffs.
Image source: 2021 Stanley Cup playoffs
2025
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Nirvanna the Band the Show the Movie is a 2025 Canadian comedy film that features the CN Tower throughout the film as a significant plot point and includes a sequence where the two main characters skydive off of it.
Image source: Nirvanna the Band the Show the Movie
Jun 4, 2025
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On June 4, 2025, the CN Tower was lit in the colours of the Edmonton Oilers for the 2025 Stanley Cup Final.
Image source: 2025 Stanley Cup Final
2026
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The Tower That Built a City, a documentary film about the history of the CN Tower and its impact on Toronto by Mark Myers, premiered at the 2026 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.
Sep 11, 2001
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The CN Tower was closed on September 11, 2001, following the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City.
Image source: September 11 attacks
Mar 2, 2007 - Mar 6, 2007
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A freezing rain storm on March 2, 2007, resulted in a layer of ice several centimetres thick forming on the side of the tower and other downtown buildings. Subsequently, on March 6, 2007, the Gardiner Expressway reopened after winds abated.
Aug 16, 2017
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Officials noted that the CN Tower has an excellent safety record, although there was an electrical fire in the antennas on August 16, 2017 — the tower's first fire.
Apr 16, 2018
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On April 16, 2018, falling ice from the CN Tower punctured the roof of the nearby Rogers Centre stadium, causing the Toronto Blue Jays to postpone the game that day to the following day as a doubleheader.
2020 - 2021
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The CN Tower was closed from 2020 to 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions throughout Ontario.
Image source: COVID-19 pandemic in Ontario
Dec 16, 2021
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The CN Tower was closed on December 16, 2021, due to glass falling off from heavy winds.
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