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Karaoke, meaning 'empty orchestra' in Japanese, is a popular form of interactive entertainment where people sing along to recorded music using microphones and on-screen lyrics. Invented in Japan in the early 1970s, it quickly spread across Asia and then worldwide, evolving from bars and clubs into home systems, mobile apps, and streaming platforms. Today, karaoke is a beloved social activity enjoyed across cultures, spawning dedicated venues, competitions, and a multi-billion dollar industry. More Less
1961 - 1966
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From 1961 to 1966, the American TV network NBC carried a karaoke-like series, Sing Along with Mitch, featuring host Mitch Miller and a chorus. The show superimposed the lyrics to songs near the bottom of the TV screen for home audience participation.
1967
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Japanese engineer Shigeichi Negishi, who ran a consumer electronics assembly business, claimed to have made the first karaoke-styled machine in 1967. He subsequently began mass producing coin-operated versions under the brand name Sparko Box, making it the first commercially available karaoke machine.
1970
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In 1970, Daisuke Inoue and six bandmates played instruments in fancy drinking establishments to accompany middle-aged businessmen who would sing traditional Japanese songs.
1970
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Another possible early pioneer was Toshiharu Yamashita, who worked as a singing coach, and in 1970 sold an 8-track playback deck with microphone for sing-alongs.
Image source: Karaoke
1971
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The invention of karaoke-styled machines is controversial despite the Japanese provenance of the term (first attested in 1977). In a 1996 interview with a Singapore-based all-karaoke TV channel, Japanese nightclub musician Daisuke Inoue claimed to have invented the first karaoke-style machine in the city of Kobe in 1971.
1971
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Starting from 1971, Inoue loaned the machines to establishments for free in exchange for a portion of the monthly earnings from the machines.
1972
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Filipino inventor Roberto del Rosario's other inventions included the 1972 One-Man Band (OMB), an acoustic piano that automatically plays a full orchestra accompaniment; the Piano Tuners' Guide, an electronic push-button device for piano tuning; and Voice Color Tapes, ready-made multiplex tapes with songs recorded and programmed to match a specific vocal range.
1975
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In 1975, the Filipino entrepreneur and piano manufacturer Roberto del Rosario claimed to have invented the first karaoke-type machine known as the Sing-Along System (SAS).
1975 - 1977
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From 1975 to 1977, karaoke was refashioned for amateur and recreational use, broadening its appeal beyond nightclub musicians accompanying patrons.
Image source: Karaoke
1977
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Despite the Japanese provenance of the term karaoke, first attested in 1977, the invention of karaoke-styled machines remains controversial among several competing claimants.
1983 - 1986
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Unlike Inoue, del Rosario patented the Sing-Along System (issued in 1983 and 1986) and is recognized as the sole holder of a patent for a karaoke system in the world after he won a patent infringement case against a Chinese company in the 1990s.
1985
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In 1985, del Rosario was awarded the Gold Medal for Best Inventor by the World Intellectual Property Organization, a United Nations agency responsible for protecting international intellectual property, for the Sing-Along System, among other awards.
1999
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Daisuke Inoue was credited for the invention of karaoke when he was featured on a Time magazine article in 1999.
2024
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Despite being credited by some as the first to automate and commercialize the karaoke singalong, Negishi, who died in 2024, never patented his invention.
1985
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Rock critic Rob Sheffield claims that the 1986 music video for the song Wild Wild Life by Talking Heads was the first depiction of karaoke in American popular culture. An episode entitled The Man from Marseilles was also first broadcast on March 14, 1985.
Mar 14, 1985
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An episode entitled The Man from Marseilles was first broadcast on March 14, 1985.
2000
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Three years before making a brief appearance in Sofia Coppola's 2003 movie Lost in Translation, karaoke was the primary focus of Bruce Paltrow's 2000 film Duets, written by John Bynum and starring Paltrow's daughter Gwyneth and Huey Lewis of Huey Lewis and the News.
Image source: Duets (film)
2003
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Karamovie originated in 2003.
2003
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Karaoke made a brief appearance in Sofia Coppola's 2003 movie Lost in Translation.
Image source: Lost in Translation (film)
Jul 2023
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In July 2023, YouTube channel Sing King Karaoke reached 11 million subscribers, making it the largest karaoke channel on the platform.
1987
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The earliest karaoke-based music video game, called Karaoke Studio, was released for the Family Computer in 1987, but its limited computing ability made for a short catalog of songs and therefore reduced replay value.
Image source: Karaoke Studio
1992
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In 1992, scientist Yuichi Yasutomo created a networked karaoke system for Brother Industries. This new technology swept Japan; by 1998, 94% of karaoke was being sung on networked karaoke machines.
1992
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In 1992, Taito introduced the X2000, which fetched music via a dial-up telephone network.
1997
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Karaoke direct is an Internet division established in 1997 that has been serving the public online since 1998.
2003
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Chinese automobile maker Geely Automobile received much press in 2003 for being the first to equip a car, their Beauty Leopard, with a karaoke machine as standard equipment.
Image source: Geely BL
2003
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Karaoke Revolution, created for the PlayStation 2 by Harmonix and released by Konami in North America in 2003, is a console game in which a single player sings along with on-screen guidance and receives a score based on pitch, timing, and rhythm.
Image source: Karaoke Revolution
2003
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In 2003, several companies started offering a karaoke service on mobile phones, using a Java MIDlet that runs with a text file containing the words and a MIDI file with the music.
2003
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Since 2003, much software has been released for hosting karaoke shows and playing karaoke songs on a personal computer.
2005
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In 2005, freeware Karaoke software from Thailand on Windows, All In One Karaoke Player Version 2.0, was released. It can play all MIDI Karaoke files (.MID, .KAR, .RMS etc.), Video Karaoke files (VCD, MP4, DVD, MPG, DAT, WMV) and Audio Karaoke files (MP3, OGG+HotBeat).
2006
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In 2006, Recisio was founded as a downloadable karaoke software company.
2006
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In 2006, eXtreme Karaoke was first released as paid software costing 500 THB via bank transfer, with license activation keys sent by email. It can play the same formats as All In One Karaoke Player. In 2008 it changed from a license file to a HardLock USB dongle, priced at 2,000 THB.
2006
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In 2006, the Interactive Audio Lab at Northwestern University released a game called Karaoke Callout for the Nokia Series 60 phone.
Jan 14, 2010
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In 2010, a new concept of home karaoke system through the use of live streaming from a cloud server emerged. The earliest cloud-based streaming device, Starbox, was released by Starbox KOD on January 14, 2010.
2011
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Recisio transitioned into KaraFun, an online subscription-based system, in 2011.
Dec 12, 2012
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While the original Karaoke Revolution was eventually released for the Microsoft Xbox console in late 2004 with the ability to download additional song packs through Xbox Live, an Xbox Live App with the same name, created by iNiS and powered by The Karaoke Channel/Stingray Karaoke, was released on December 12, 2012.
Image source: Xbox network
2015
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In 2015, Singa (karaoke) was launched, providing karaoke for Android and iOS mobile devices, in addition to a web browser product for a subscription fee.
Aug 2017
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In August 2017, ROXI home music system launched in the UK, and later that year in the US, providing on-demand music streaming and a karaoke singalong feature called Sing with the Stars.
Image source: ROXi
1989
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Commercially, karaoke was first introduced into Australia in 1989 by Robin Hemmings, who had seen karaoke operating in Fiji.
1991
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In Adelaide, karaoke reached its zenith in 1991 with virtually every hotel offering at least one karaoke night per week, with many having undertaken alterations to their premises including purpose-built stages and sound systems. Karaoke rental suppliers proliferated during this period, and Hemmings sold his business in late 1991 as a going concern.
Jan 1, 1994 - Mar 31, 1994
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In Italy, karaoke had become popular by early 1994, popularized by television personality Rosario Fiorello, who had a karaoke program that appeared weekly on national television.
2003
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Karaoke World Championship is one of the most popular karaoke contests and has been around since 2003.
2010
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In 2010, karaoke taxis were available in London, England, in the Kabeoke fleet of private hire vehicles.
2011
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Their 2011 international karaoke competition attracted ABC producers to help host America's karaoke competition in Las Vegas, Nevada, called Karaoke Battle USA. Largely supported by the Broadway community in Times Square, Pulse Karaoke Lounge sponsored 2011's New York state karaoke finals to select individuals representing New York in the eastern finals.
Image source: List of programs broadcast by the American Broadcasting Company
Jul 20, 2011 - Aug 31, 2011
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As of 2009, the world record for the most people singing karaoke was at Bristol Motor Speedway in the United States. A karaoke event there lasted for 1,011 hours and 1 minute, between July 20, 2011, and August 31, 2011.
Image source: Bristol Motor Speedway
2021
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In 2021, the University of Adelaide Karaoke Club was formed, re-popularizing karaoke among the student population of Adelaide.
Image source: University of Adelaide
Sep 2025
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In September 2025, the Karaoke World Championships will be held in Bangkok, Thailand.
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