-
Resources
-
Pricing
This timeline traces the development of jigsaw puzzles from educational map puzzles in the 1760s to their enduring popularity as recreational, cultural, and digital entertainment. More Less
Build a timeline like this one in minutes, for free. Start Yours →
1700 - 1799
During the 18th century, jigsaw puzzles were made by painting a picture on a flat, rectangular piece of wood and cutting the picture into small pieces.
Image source: Jigsaw puzzle
1759
Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont was using dissected maps, also called wooden maps, in teaching as early as 1759. These educational objects are an important precursor to modern jigsaw puzzles.
Image source: Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont
1760
John Spilsbury, a London cartographer and engraver, is credited with commercializing jigsaw puzzles around 1760.
1760
John Spilsbury is believed to have produced the first jigsaw puzzle around 1760. He used a marquetry saw to cut a map into pieces.
1880
Around 1880, fretsaws became the preferred tool for cutting puzzle shapes. The name “jigsaw” consequently became associated with the puzzle.
1906
The term “jigsaw puzzle” dates back to 1906, establishing the modern name for the increasingly popular pastime.
1907 - 1910
The introduction of the foot-powered scroll saw was another factor Anne Williams identifies in the rapid growth of puzzle making during the 1907–1910 craze.
1907 - 1910
Anne Williams also links the craze to increased participation by middle- and upper-class women in arts and crafts activities, including puzzle making.
1907 - 1910
Puzzle historian Anne Williams attributes part of the 1907–1910 craze to the poor U.S. economy in 1907, which encouraged relatively inexpensive home entertainment.
1907 - 1910
Jigsaw puzzles first became a craze among adults in the United States from 1907 to 1910.
1908 - 1912
The adult jigsaw-puzzle craze reached Europe approximately a year or two after its major rise in the United States.
1900 - 1929
J.K. Straus was another notable maker of hand-cut wooden jigsaw puzzles in the United States in the early 20th century.
1900 - 1929
Madmar Puzzles was one of the prominent American producers of hand-cut wooden puzzles during the early 20th century.
1900 - 1929
Par Puzzles was among the important makers of hand-cut wooden puzzles in the United States in the early 20th century.
1900 - 1929
Milton Bradley Premier Puzzles was one of the significant early-20th-century American lines of hand-cut wooden jigsaw puzzles.
1900 - 1929
Pastime Puzzles, made by Parker Brothers, was among the prominent makers of hand-cut wooden puzzles in the United States during the early 20th century.
1960
By the early 1960s, Tower Press had become the world's largest jigsaw-puzzle maker.
1969
Waddingtons acquired Tower Press in 1969, following Tower Press's position as the world's largest jigsaw-puzzle maker in the early 1960s.
Image source: Waddingtons
1980
More sophisticated but still common jigsaw puzzles come in large formats of 1,000, 1,500, 2,000, 3,000, 4,000, and 5,000 pieces.
2000 - 2008
Ravensburger formerly made the type of puzzle referenced in the historical account from 2000 until 2008. The account also notes that three-dimensional jigsaw puzzles exist.
1933
In the 1933 Laurel and Hardy short Me and My Pal, several characters attempt to complete a large jigsaw puzzle.
1941
In the 1941 film Citizen Kane, Susan Alexander Kane, played by Dorothy Comingore, spends her days completing jigsaw puzzles after the failure of her operatic career.
Image source: Citizen Kane
1963
Jigsaw puzzle pieces were first used as a symbol for autism in 1963 by the United Kingdom's National Autistic Society, in an image showing a crying child wiping an eye.
Image source: Autism spectrum
1968
The Rolling Stones included “Jigsaw Puzzle,” sometimes styled “Jig-Saw Puzzle,” on their 1968 album Beggars Banquet.
Image source: Beggars Banquet
1974
“Lost in Translation” is a 1974 poem about a child assembling a jigsaw puzzle and also functions as an interpretive puzzle itself.
1978
Georges Perec's 1978 novel Life: A User's Manual, his most famous novel, tells a story about a jigsaw-puzzle maker in the form of puzzle pieces.
2007
Radiohead released “Jigsaw Falling into Place” in 2007 as part of the album In Rainbows.
2017
A 2017 study used jigsaw puzzles to examine differences in visuospatial abilities between boys and girls.
2017
In 2017, the journal Autism concluded that using the jigsaw puzzle evoked negative public perceptions of autistic individuals.
Feb 2018
The puzzle piece was removed from the cover of the journal Autism in February 2018, following criticism of the symbol's negative implications for autistic individuals.
2021
In 2021, researchers studied children between three and five years old by asking them to complete three different types of jigsaw puzzles.
2022
In 2022, Andorra issued a commemorative €2 coin whose national side featured puzzle pieces symbolizing the Principality of Andorra and the countries of the European Union.
2000 - 2026
Competitive jigsaw puzzling grew in popularity during the 21st century, with regional and national competitions held in many countries.
2005
The most expensive puzzle to date was sold for US$27,000 in 2005 at a charity auction benefiting The Golden Retriever Foundation.
Sep 25, 2011
On 25 September 2011, students from the University of Economics, Ho Chi Minh City, assembled the referenced puzzle at Phú Thọ Indoor Stadium in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
2018
A puzzle referenced in the historical account received the Jury Honorable Mention at the 2018 Puzzle Design Competition.
Jul 7, 2018
The puzzle referenced in the account was assembled on 7 July 2018 at Dubai Multi Commodities Centre in the United Arab Emirates.
2019
Annual World Jigsaw Puzzle Championships have been held from 2019, extending competitive puzzling into an international championship format.
Build a timeline like this one in minutes, for free. Start Yours →
Or browse the full history timeline directory, with more than 2,500 topics.
This History of Jigsaw Puzzles timeline was generated with the help of AI, using information found on the internet.
We work hard to keep these timelines accurate, but mistakes do get through. If you spot one, email us at [email protected] and we'll fix it for future visitors.
Generate yours with AI or build it from scratch, for free.
Export your timeline, add your own events, edit or remove AI-generated events, and much more
No credit card required.
15-day money-back guarantee.
15-day money-back guarantee.
You can create an unlimited number of timelines with up to 10 events on each one, customize how they look, export them to PDF, PNG, PowerPoint, CSV, and Excel, and share them with a link. Timelines made with Timeline Maker AI keep every event the generator created, and you can add up to 5 events of your own. Paid plans remove the event limit, add spreadsheet imports and hide Preceden's branding, and the higher-priced plan also adds collaborators, a custom logo and a custom domain.
Yes. You can cancel your subscription from your account page at any time, and you will not be charged again. Your subscription stays active for the rest of the period you already paid for.
Yes. We email you a reminder 15 days before your annual renewal, and we email you a receipt after every payment.
Yes. You can email us within 15 days of any payment, and we will issue you a full refund.
Check out our pricing docs or send us an email anytime: [email protected].