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Barack Obama is an American politician, lawyer, and author who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was the first African American elected to the presidency, previously serving as a U.S. Senator from Illinois. His presidency is noted for the Affordable Care Act, the killing of Osama bin Laden, and the Paris Climate Agreement. More Less
Aug 4, 1961
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Barack Hussein Obama II was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, to a Kenyan father, Barack Obama Sr., and an American mother, Stanley Ann Dunham. His birth in Hawaii made him the first U.S. president born outside the contiguous 48 states.
Image source: Barack Obama
1967
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After his mother remarried Lolo Soetoro, Obama moved with her to Jakarta, Indonesia, where he spent four years of his childhood attending local schools before returning to Hawaii.
1971 - 1979
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Obama returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents and attended the prestigious Punahou School from fifth grade through high school, graduating in 1979.
Image source: Punahou School
1983
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Obama earned his bachelor's degree in political science with a specialization in international relations from Columbia University in New York City in 1983.
Image source: Columbia University
1985 - 1988
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Obama moved to Chicago to work as a community organizer on the city's South Side, helping residents of poor neighborhoods deal with issues like job training and housing.
Image source: Community organizing
1991
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Obama graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in 1991 after becoming the first African American president of the Harvard Law Review in 1990, gaining national attention.
Image source: Harvard Law School
Oct 3, 1992
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Obama married Michelle Robinson, a fellow Harvard Law graduate and attorney, in Chicago. The couple later had two daughters, Malia (born 1998) and Sasha (born 2001).
Image source: Michelle Obama
Jul 18, 1995
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Obama published his memoir 'Dreams from My Father,' exploring his multiracial heritage and early life. The book became a bestseller after he rose to national prominence.
Image source: Dreams from My Father
1996 - 2004
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Obama taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School for twelve years while also practicing civil rights law and entering politics.
Image source: University of Chicago Law School
Nov 5, 1996
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Obama was elected to represent the 13th district in the Illinois State Senate, serving from 1997 to 2004 and working on ethics reform, health care, and tax credits for low-income workers.
Image source: Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama
Jul 27, 2004
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Obama delivered a widely praised keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, declaring that there is 'not a liberal America and a conservative America, but the United States of America.' The speech catapulted him to national fame.
Image source: 2004 Democratic National Convention
Nov 2, 2004
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Obama won a landslide victory over Alan Keyes to become a U.S. Senator from Illinois, only the third African American elected to the Senate since Reconstruction.
Image source: US Senate career of Barack Obama
Oct 17, 2006
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Obama published his second book, 'The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream,' which became a bestseller and laid out his political vision ahead of his presidential run.
Image source: The Audacity of Hope
Feb 10, 2007
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Obama announced his candidacy for president at the Old State Capitol in Springfield, Illinois, launching a campaign built around themes of hope and change.
Image source: Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign
Jun 3, 2008
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After a hard-fought primary battle against Senator Hillary Clinton, Obama secured enough delegates to become the Democratic nominee, the first African American to lead a major party ticket.
Image source: 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Nov 4, 2008
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Obama defeated Republican John McCain in a decisive victory, winning 365 electoral votes and 53% of the popular vote, making him the first African American president in U.S. history.
Image source: 2008 United States presidential election
Jan 20, 2009
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Obama was sworn in as the 44th President by Chief Justice John Roberts before a record crowd of nearly two million people on the National Mall, taking office amid the Great Recession.
Image source: First inauguration of Barack Obama
Feb 17, 2009
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Obama signed a $787 billion economic stimulus package designed to save and create jobs, fund infrastructure projects, and respond to the financial crisis.
Image source: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Oct 9, 2009
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Just months into his presidency, Obama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his 'extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.'
Image source: Nobel Peace Prize
Mar 23, 2010
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Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ('Obamacare'), the most significant overhaul of the U.S. healthcare system since Medicare, expanding insurance coverage to millions of Americans.
Apr 20, 2010 - Sep 19, 2010
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Obama's administration managed the federal response to the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest marine oil spill in history, pressing BP to establish a $20 billion compensation fund.
Image source: Deepwater Horizon oil spill
May 10, 2010
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During his presidency, Obama appointed two justices to the Supreme Court: Sonia Sotomayor in 2009, the first Hispanic justice, and Elena Kagan in 2010, both confirmed by the Senate.
Image source: Supreme Court of the United States
Dec 22, 2010
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Obama signed legislation repealing the 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' policy, allowing gay, lesbian, and bisexual Americans to serve openly in the U.S. military.
Image source: Don't ask, don't tell
May 2, 2011
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Obama ordered Operation Neptune Spear, a Navy SEAL raid that killed al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden at his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, delivering justice for the September 11 attacks.
Image source: Killing of Osama bin Laden
Dec 18, 2011
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The last U.S. troops withdrew from Iraq under Obama's plan to end the war, fulfilling a major campaign promise made during the 2008 election.
Image source: Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq (2007–2011)
Nov 6, 2012
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Obama won reelection against Republican Mitt Romney, capturing 332 electoral votes and becoming the first president since Dwight Eisenhower to win two terms with more than 51% of the popular vote.
Image source: 2012 United States presidential election
Jan 21, 2013
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Obama was sworn in for his second term, using Martin Luther King Jr.'s personal Bible along with Abraham Lincoln's Bible, and delivering an inaugural address emphasizing equality and climate action.
Image source: Second inauguration of Barack Obama
Apr 15, 2013
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Obama led the nation's response to the Boston Marathon bombing, traveling to the city to comfort victims and vowing that those responsible would be brought to justice.
Image source: Boston Marathon bombing
Dec 17, 2014
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Obama announced the normalization of diplomatic relations with Cuba after more than 50 years of hostility, including prisoner exchanges and eased travel restrictions, followed by a historic visit to Havana in March 2016.
Image source: Cuban thaw
Jul 14, 2015
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Obama's administration joined world powers in agreeing to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, limiting Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief.
Image source: Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
Dec 12, 2015
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Obama championed the Paris Agreement on climate change, committing the United States to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as part of a global effort involving nearly 200 nations.
Image source: Paris Agreement
May 27, 2016
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Obama became the first sitting U.S. president to visit Hiroshima, Japan, laying a wreath at the peace memorial and calling for a world without nuclear weapons.
Jan 10, 2017
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Obama delivered an emotional farewell address at McCormick Place in Chicago, reflecting on his presidency's achievements and urging Americans to remain engaged in democracy.
Jan 20, 2017
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Obama completed two terms as president and handed power to Donald Trump, departing Washington with high approval ratings and remaining influential within the Democratic Party.
Nov 17, 2020
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Obama released the first volume of his presidential memoirs, 'A Promised Land,' which sold record numbers and covered his early life through the killing of bin Laden.
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