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The Sagrada Familia is a monumental Roman Catholic basilica in Barcelona, Spain, designed by renowned architect Antoni Gaudí. Construction began in 1882 and continues to this day, making it one of the longest-running architectural projects in modern history. Famous for its intricate facades, towering spires, and fusion of Gothic and Art Nouveau styles, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Barcelona's most visited landmark. More Less
1872
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After a visit to the Vatican in 1872, Josep Maria Bocabella returned from Italy with the intention of building a church in Barcelona inspired by the basilica at Loreto.
Mar 18, 1883
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In 1883, when Villar resigned, Antoni Gaudí took over as chief architect, transforming the project with his architectural and engineering style, combining Gothic and curvilinear Art Nouveau forms.
Mar 28, 1884
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Gaudí began work on the church in November 1883 but was not formally appointed Architect Director until 28 March 1884, radically changing the original design.
1914
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From around 1914 onwards, Gaudí used hyperboloid structures more obviously in his later designs for the Sagrada Família, showcasing his innovative structural approach.
Image source: Sagrada Família
1917
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The Passion façade was built according to the design that Gaudí created in 1917, aware that he would not live to see it completed. He made a model which was demolished in 1936, whose fragments later guided its development.
1926
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At the time of Gaudí's death in 1926, less than a quarter of the project was complete—between 15 and 25 percent. Gaudí had famously remarked on the long construction: "My client is not in a hurry."
Image source: Antoni Gaudí
Mar 19, 1882
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On 19 March 1882, construction of the Sagrada Família began under architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, with the apse crypt started on the festival of St. Joseph.
1893
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Constructed between 1893 and 1936, the Nativity façade was the first façade to be completed and bears the most direct Gaudí influence. Its steeples, finished around 1930, are crowned with geometrically shaped tops reminiscent of Cubism.
1954
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Construction of the Passion façade began in 1954, following the drawings and instructions left by Gaudí for future architects and sculptors. The steeples were finished in 1976.
1987
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In 1987, a team of sculptors headed by Josep Maria Subirachs began work sculpting the scenes and details of the Passion façade, which contains a magic square based on that in Dürer's 1514 print Melencolia I.
2000
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The central nave vaulting was completed in 2000, after which the main tasks became the construction of the transept vaults and apse.
2002
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In 2002, the Sagrada Família Schools building—originally designed by Gaudí in 1909 for construction workers' children—was relocated from the eastern corner of the site to the southern corner to house an exhibition.
2002
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Construction began in 2002 on the Glory façade, the largest and most monumental of the three façades, which will be the main entrance of the church and represent one's ascension to God.
2006
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As of 2006, work concentrated on the crossing and supporting structure for the main steeple of Jesus Christ as well as the southern enclosure of the central nave, which will become the Glory façade.
Aug 2010
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In mid-2010, the main nave was covered and an organ by Blancafort Orgueners de Montserrat was installed, allowing the still-unfinished building to be used for liturgies. Advancements such as CAD and CNC technology enabled faster progress, and construction passed the midpoint in 2010.
Nov 29, 2021
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On 29 November 2021, a 7 m (23 ft) twelve-pointed illuminated crystal star was installed on one of the main towers of the basilica dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
Feb 20, 2026
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The Tower of Jesus Christ reached structural completion on 20 February 2026 when the final piece was installed, bringing the tower to its full height of 172.5 m and making the Sagrada Família 11 metres taller than former record-holder Ulm Minster.
1926 - 1936
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After Gaudí's death, work continued under the direction of his main disciple Domènec Sugrañes i Gras until it was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War in 1936.
Image source: Domènec Sugrañes i Gras
Jul 1936
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In July 1936, anarchists from the Iberian Anarchist Federation set fire to the crypt and broke into the workshop, partially destroying Gaudí's original plans. Some statues were also destroyed during the war.
1939
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In 1939, Francesc de Paula Quintana took over site management, continuing with material saved from Gaudí's workshop and plans reconstructed from published plans and photographs.
1940
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Since 1940, the architects Francesc Quintana, Isidre Puig Boada, Lluís Bonet i Garí and Francesc Cardoner have carried on the work of completing the basilica.
1938
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Author and critic George Orwell, mistakenly referring to it as a cathedral, called the Sagrada Família "one of the most hideous buildings in the world" in 1938.
1984
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In 1984, UNESCO granted World Heritage Site status to three Gaudí buildings in Barcelona under "Works of Antoni Gaudí – No 320 bis", though Sagrada Família was not yet included.
1990
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Time magazine called the Sagrada Família "sensual, spiritual, whimsical, exuberant" in 1990. By then it drew an estimated 3 million visitors annually, becoming symbolic of Barcelona itself.
2005
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In 2005, UNESCO extended the inscription for Works of Antoni Gaudí – No 320 bis to include four additional buildings, with item 320-005 covering two sections of the Sagrada Família: the Crypt and the Nativity façade.
Image source: List of Gaudí buildings
Nov 7, 2010
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On 7 November 2010, Pope Benedict XVI consecrated the church in front of a congregation of 6,500 people and proclaimed it a basilica.
Jul 9, 2017
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Starting on 9 July 2017, an international mass has been celebrated at the basilica every Sunday and holy day of obligation at 9 a.m., open to the public until the church is full.
2026
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LEGO released its largest set ever in 2026, with 12,060 pieces forming a model of the Sagrada Família. As of 2026, fourteen spires have been completed, corresponding to eight apostles, the four Evangelists, the Virgin Mary, and Jesus Christ.
Image source: Lego
Jun 10, 2026
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On 10 June 2026, Pope Leo XIV blessed and inaugurated the completed Tower of Jesus Christ at the basilica during his visit to Spain, coinciding with the centenary of Antoni Gaudí's death.
Image source: Pope Leo XIV
Sep 2008
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In 2008, some renowned Catalan architects advocated halting construction to respect Gaudí's original designs, though those plans were not exhaustive, were partially destroyed, and have been partially reconstructed. That same September, Subirachs' doors of the Glory façade were installed.
Mar 26, 2010
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Construction began on 26 March 2010 on an AVE high-speed rail tunnel running near the Sagrada Família beneath the centre of Barcelona, a controversial project. In October 2010, the tunnel boring machine reached the area under the building's principal façade.
Apr 19, 2011
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On 19 April 2011, an arsonist started a small fire in the sacristy which forced the evacuation of tourists and construction workers.
2012
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In 2012, Barcelona-born Jordi Faulí i Oller took over as architect of the project, succeeding Jordi Bonet i Armengol, who had directed the works until then.
Jan 8, 2013
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Since 2013, AVE high-speed trains have passed near the Sagrada Família through a tunnel that runs beneath the centre of Barcelona. Service through the tunnel was inaugurated on 8 January 2013.
Oct 2015
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Chief architect Jordi Faulí announced in October 2015 that construction was 70 percent complete and had entered its final phase of raising six immense steeples, planned for completion by 2026, with decorative elements expected by 2030 or 2032 per a 2017 estimate.
Image source: Sagrada Família
Aug 2017
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In August 2017, Barcelona was the target of a series of Islamist-motivated terrorist attacks commonly referred to as the La Rambla attacks, affecting the city where the basilica stands.
Image source: 2017 Barcelona attacks
Oct 2018
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In October 2018, Sagrada Família trustees agreed to pay city authorities €36 million for a building permit after 136 years of unlicensed construction. The permit was issued by the city on 7 June 2019. Since 2018, stone for completion has been sourced from Withnell Quarry near Chorley, England.
Mar 11, 2020 - Jul 4, 2020
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On 11 March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, construction temporarily stopped and the basilica closed. It reopened, initially to key workers, on 4 July 2020. The slowdown threatened the anticipated 2026 completion schedule.
Oct 30, 2025
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On 30 October 2025, the Sagrada Família became the world's tallest church after a part of its central tower was lifted into place reaching 162.91 m, surpassing Ulm Minster (161.53 m). By 2025 the site drew an estimated 5 million visitors annually.
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